Chapters in Books

• 'The Net Imam Effect: Digital Contestations of #Islam and Religious Authority.’ Chapter in Robert Rozehnal (editor) Cyber Muslims: Islamic Digital Media in the Internet Age (London & New York, Bloomsbury Academic, 2022)
• ‘Islamic Spirituality and the Internet.’ Chapter in Bruce B. Lawrence and Vincent Cornell (editors), The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Islamic Spirituality (Wiley-Blackwell, 2022)
• ‘The Qur’an and the Internet.’ Chapter in George Archer, Maria M. Dakake, Daniel A. Madigan (editors) The Routledge Companion to the Qur'an, (Routledge, 2021)
• ‘Is it possible to have a ‘religious experience’ in cyberspace?’, chapter in Bettina E. Schmidt (editor), The Study of Religious Experience (Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2016)
•  ‘Decoding the Hajj in Cyberspace’ chapter in The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam. Eric Taglicozzo and Shawkat M. Toorawa (editors) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)
•  'Studying Muslims in Cyberspace’, chapter in Gabriele Marranci (editor), Studying Islam in Practice, (London: Routledge, 2014 )
• 'Islam, Social Networking and the Cloud’, chapter in Jeffrey T. Kenney & Ebrahim Moosa (editors), Islam in the Modern World, (London: Routledge, 2013)
•  'Mediterranean Islamic Expression and Web 2.0", chapter in Cesare Merlini & Olivier Roy (editors), Arab Society in Revolt : The West's Mediterranean Challenge (Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution Press, 2012), 76-95
• “Muslims in Britain and the internet” chapter in Postcolonial Media Culture, Rinella Cere & Ros Brunt (editors), (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
• 'The Digital Umma', chapter in A Companion to the Muslim World, Amyn B. Sajoo (editor), (London: IB Tauris/Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2009), 291-310
• 'L'islam digitale (Internet)', chapter in Le religioni e il mondo moderno III. Islam, Giovanni Filoramo, Roberto Tottoli (editors), (Torino: Einaudi, Grandi Opere, 2009)
• 'Religion and the Internet', chapter in The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Religion, Peter B. Clarke (editor), (Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oxford Handbooks in Religion and Theology, 2009), 705-722
• "CyberMuslimUK: Islam, UK Muslim Communities and Cyberspace", chapter in Religious Minorities in the Age of Information, Göran Larsson (editor), (Stockholm: Swedish Science Press, 2006), 11-29
• “Towards an Islamic Information Revolution?”, chapter in Muslims in the News Media, Liz Poole & John Richardson (editors), (London: IB Tauris, 2006), 153-164
• "Islamic Inter-connectivity in a Virtual World", chapter in Muslim Networks: From Hajj to Hip Hop, Miriam cooke, and Bruce B. Lawrence (editors), (Chapel Hill: University of North  Carolina Press, 2005), 235-251
• "Rip.  Burn. Pray: Islamic Expression Online", chapter in Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet, Douglas E. Cowan and Lorne L. Dawson (editors), (New York:  Routledge, 2004), 123-134.
• "Mediterranean Islamic Expression on the World Wide Web" chapter in Islam and the Shaping of the Current Islamic Reformation,Barbara Allen Roberson (editor), (London: Frank Cass & Co., 2003), 164-186 [also in Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 7 No. 3 2002]. Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 7 No. 3 2002].
• "Surfing Islam:  Ayatollahs, Shayks and Hajjis on the Superhighway", chapter in Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and Promises, Jeffrey K. Hadden and Douglas E. Cowan (editors), (New York: Elsevier Science, 2000), 127-151.

orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-7430